Banking & Financial Complaint Helplines
detailed guide to Banking & Financial Complaint Helplines in India (2026) — including fraud reporting, RBI complaint system, SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA, NPCI, banking ombudsman process, timelines, and escalation steps.
1. Immediate Financial Fraud Reporting (MOST IMPORTANT)
1930 – National Cyber Crime Helpline (Financial Fraud Emergency)
Purpose:
For immediate reporting of:
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UPI fraud
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Debit/Credit card fraud
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Net banking fraud
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Fake investment/trading scams
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QR code scams
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SIM swap fraud
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Digital arrest scams
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OTP scams
Why this is critical:
If you report within the “Golden Hour” (ideally within 1–2 hours), authorities may freeze the beneficiary account before money is withdrawn.
Operated by:
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre under Ministry of Home Affairs
Also file complaint online:
https://cybercrime.gov.in
Information you must provide:
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Transaction ID
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Amount
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Date & time
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Bank name
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Your account number (last 4 digits sufficient)
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Screenshots
2. RBI – Banking Complaints & Ombudsman
14440 – RBI Complaint Helpline
Operated by:
Reserve Bank of India
RBI Complaint Portal (CMS)
Website: https://cms.rbi.org.in
Covers complaints against:
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All Banks (Public, Private, Cooperative)
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NBFCs
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Payment Banks
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Credit Card Companies
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Prepaid Wallet Companies
What You Can Complain About
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Unauthorized transactions
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Delay in refund
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ATM cash not dispensed but amount debited
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Credit card billing errors
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Excess interest charges
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Loan harassment
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Wrong CIBIL reporting
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Bank refusing service
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Account freezing without reason
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KYC issues
RBI Complaint Process (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: First complain to your Bank
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Email or written complaint
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Bank must respond within 30 days
Step 2: If not satisfied or no reply
File complaint with RBI CMS portal.
Step 3: RBI Ombudsman Review
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Case assigned digitally
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Bank asked to respond
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Resolution or compensation ordered
Step 4: Appeal (if required)
Appeal to RBI Appellate Authority within 30 days.
Compensation RBI May Award
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Refund of amount
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Interest compensation
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₹1 lakh compensation for mental harassment (in some cases)
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Credit score correction order
3. Credit Card & Digital Payment Complaints
NPCI (For UPI & RuPay Issues)
Operated by:
National Payments Corporation of India
Website: https://www.npci.org.in
Covers:
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UPI disputes
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Failed UPI transactions
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Wrong UPI transfer
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RuPay card disputes
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BHIM app complaints
First complain to your bank before approaching NPCI.
4. Stock Market & Investment Complaints
SEBI SCORES Portal
Operated by:
Securities and Exchange Board of India
Website: https://scores.sebi.gov.in
Complain against:
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Stock brokers
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Mutual fund companies
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Portfolio managers
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Insider trading
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IPO fraud
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Unauthorized trading in your account
Resolution timeline: Usually 30–45 days
5. Insurance Complaints
IRDAI Grievance Cell
Regulator:
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
Helpline: 155255 or 1800 4254 732
Website: https://www.irdai.gov.in
Covers:
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Claim rejection
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Delay in claim settlement
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Mis-selling of insurance
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Policy cancellation issues
6. Pension & NPS Complaints
PFRDA (National Pension System)
Regulator:
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
Website: https://www.npscra.nsdl.co.in
Helpline: 1800 110 708
7. Consumer Court (If Bank Fails to Resolve)
If RBI or regulator resolution fails:
File case at:
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District Consumer Commission
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State Commission
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National Commission
Under Consumer Protection Act.
You can claim:
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Compensation
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Refund
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Litigation cost
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Mental harassment damages
8. Banking Fraud Legal Sections (For FIR)
In case of serious fraud, file FIR under:
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318 BNS (Cheating)
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IT Act 66C, 66D
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Relevant cybercrime sections
Also inform your bank in writing immediately.
Important Timelines You Must Know
| Situation | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Report fraud to bank | Immediately (within 3 days ideal) |
| Bank response time | 30 days |
| RBI complaint eligibility | After 30 days |
| Appeal time | Within 30 days |
| Unauthorized transaction liability | Depends on reporting delay |
Customer Liability Rules (Very Important)
As per RBI:
If you report fraud:
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Within 3 days → Zero liability
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4–7 days → Limited liability
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After 7 days → Higher liability possible
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