Banking & Financial Complaint Helplines

detailed guide to Banking & Financial Complaint Helplines in India (2026) — including fraud reporting, RBI complaint system, SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA, NPCI, banking ombudsman process, timelines, and escalation steps.

Banking & Financial Complaint Helplines

1. Immediate Financial Fraud Reporting (MOST IMPORTANT)

 1930 – National Cyber Crime Helpline (Financial Fraud Emergency)

Purpose:
For immediate reporting of:

  • UPI fraud

  • Debit/Credit card fraud

  • Net banking fraud

  • Fake investment/trading scams

  • QR code scams

  • SIM swap fraud

  • Digital arrest scams

  • OTP scams

Why this is critical:
If you report within the “Golden Hour” (ideally within 1–2 hours), authorities may freeze the beneficiary account before money is withdrawn.

Operated by:
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre under Ministry of Home Affairs

Also file complaint online:
https://cybercrime.gov.in

Information you must provide:

  • Transaction ID

  • Amount

  • Date & time

  • Bank name

  • Your account number (last 4 digits sufficient)

  • Screenshots

2. RBI – Banking Complaints & Ombudsman

 14440 – RBI Complaint Helpline

Operated by:
Reserve Bank of India

RBI Complaint Portal (CMS)

Website: https://cms.rbi.org.in

Covers complaints against:

  • All Banks (Public, Private, Cooperative)

  • NBFCs

  • Payment Banks

  • Credit Card Companies

  • Prepaid Wallet Companies

What You Can Complain About

  • Unauthorized transactions

  • Delay in refund

  • ATM cash not dispensed but amount debited

  • Credit card billing errors

  • Excess interest charges

  • Loan harassment

  • Wrong CIBIL reporting

  • Bank refusing service

  • Account freezing without reason

  • KYC issues

RBI Complaint Process (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: First complain to your Bank

  • Email or written complaint

  • Bank must respond within 30 days

Step 2: If not satisfied or no reply

File complaint with RBI CMS portal.

Step 3: RBI Ombudsman Review

  • Case assigned digitally

  • Bank asked to respond

  • Resolution or compensation ordered

Step 4: Appeal (if required)

Appeal to RBI Appellate Authority within 30 days.

Compensation RBI May Award

  • Refund of amount

  • Interest compensation

  • ₹1 lakh compensation for mental harassment (in some cases)

  • Credit score correction order

3. Credit Card & Digital Payment Complaints

NPCI (For UPI & RuPay Issues)

Operated by:
National Payments Corporation of India

Website: https://www.npci.org.in

Covers:

  • UPI disputes

  • Failed UPI transactions

  • Wrong UPI transfer

  • RuPay card disputes

  • BHIM app complaints

 First complain to your bank before approaching NPCI.

4. Stock Market & Investment Complaints

SEBI SCORES Portal

Operated by:
Securities and Exchange Board of India

Website: https://scores.sebi.gov.in

Complain against:

  • Stock brokers

  • Mutual fund companies

  • Portfolio managers

  • Insider trading

  • IPO fraud

  • Unauthorized trading in your account

Resolution timeline: Usually 30–45 days

5. Insurance Complaints

IRDAI Grievance Cell

Regulator:
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

Helpline: 155255 or 1800 4254 732

Website: https://www.irdai.gov.in

Covers:

  • Claim rejection

  • Delay in claim settlement

  • Mis-selling of insurance

  • Policy cancellation issues

6. Pension & NPS Complaints

PFRDA (National Pension System)

Regulator:
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority

Website: https://www.npscra.nsdl.co.in

Helpline: 1800 110 708

7. Consumer Court (If Bank Fails to Resolve)

If RBI or regulator resolution fails:

File case at:

  • District Consumer Commission

  • State Commission

  • National Commission

Under Consumer Protection Act.

You can claim:

  • Compensation

  • Refund

  • Litigation cost

  • Mental harassment damages

8. Banking Fraud Legal Sections (For FIR)

In case of serious fraud, file FIR under:

  • 318 BNS (Cheating)

  • IT Act 66C, 66D

  • Relevant cybercrime sections

Also inform your bank in writing immediately.

Important Timelines You Must Know

Situation Timeline
Report fraud to bank Immediately (within 3 days ideal)
Bank response time 30 days
RBI complaint eligibility After 30 days
Appeal time Within 30 days
Unauthorized transaction liability Depends on reporting delay

Customer Liability Rules (Very Important)

As per RBI:

If you report fraud:

  • Within 3 days → Zero liability

  • 4–7 days → Limited liability

  • After 7 days → Higher liability possible

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